Britain’s horse racing calendar features two distinct disciplines. Flat racing’s main season runs from spring to autumn (April to October), with horses competing on level courses. National Hunt (jump racing) dominates from autumn through spring (October to April), with horses tackling hurdles and steeplechase fences.
While racing happens almost daily across Britain’s dozens of racecourses, some events stand out. Below is an overview of major UK horse racing events – their history, significance, key details, and what makes each unique.
The Grand National
The Grand National is a four-mile battle of endurance where horses and riders face 30 fences, each with its own reputation and challenges. Held at Aintree since 1839, it has evolved from a local contest into a global sensation that draws an estimated 500-600 million viewers across 140 countries.
What sets it apart? Scale. Everything about the Grand National is supersized: the fences are higher, the distance longer, and the challenge greater than any other steeplechase in Britain. Becher’s Brook, The Chair, and the Canal Turn have become infamous obstacles, each demanding perfect timing and courage from both horse and jockey.
The race anchors a three-day festival in early April (April 3-5 in 2025), but Saturday’s Grand National is what everyone waits for. With £1 million in prize money, it’s Europe’s most valuable jump race. Yet its true value lies in its democratic nature – any horse can win, thanks to handicapping that levels the playing field between champions and underdogs.
Since 1960, free-to-air TV coverage has made it Britain’s most watched race, turning casual viewers into racing fans for at least one afternoon each spring.
The Cheltenham Festival
Each March, the Cheltenham festival transforms a Gloucestershire town into the epicentre of jump racing. In 2025, the event falls on March 11-14.
The Festival’s power lies in its concentration of talent – four days of Grade 1 races that determine the season’s champions. The Champion Hurdle, Queen Mother Champion Chase, Stayers’ Hurdle, and ultimately the Gold Cup crown the kings and queens of jump racing.
The “Cheltenham Roar” – the cheer that greets the first race – signals the start of racing’s most intense week. The festival’s timing around St. Patrick’s Day brings thousands of Irish racing fans to Cheltenham, creating a vibrant Anglo-Irish sporting rivalry.
While it might offer slightly less prize money than the Grand National, success here carries equal prestige. For many in racing, having a Cheltenham Festival winner means more than any other achievement in the sport.
Royal Ascot
Since Queen Anne founded the course in 1711, this five-day event in Berkshire has maintained its royal connection not as mere tradition, but as an active part of its identity. It attracts around 300,000-350,000 spectators over the week, including royalty, and is as much a social and fashion event as a sporting one. In 2025, the event is planned for June 17-21.
Each day of Royal Ascot begins with the Royal Procession when the monarch and their guests arrive down the track in horse-drawn carriages at 2 PM, a tradition dating back to 1825. Only then can racing begin.
The course also features a Royal Enclosure, which operates by invitation only, where morning dress and top hats are the required dress code.
The Epsom Derby
The Derby, run at Epsom Downs in Surrey each June (June 6-7 in 2025), is Britain’s most prestigious flat race. Since 1780, it has been the race that defines excellence in thoroughbred racing.
The race’s format is simple but demanding: three-year-old horses running 1½ miles on Epsom’s uniquely challenging course. While open to both colts and fillies, the latter rarely compete, having their own Classic in the Oaks.
The Derby’s history and cultural impact are profound. The very name “Derby” originates from this race – it was named after Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby, who co-founded it. Legend has it that a coin toss between Lord Derby and his friend Sir Charles Bunbury decided whose name the race would bear.
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