There’s a saying about poker that it takes five minutes to learn and a lifetime to master. Below is the guide to give you a preview of these five minutes. We’ll tell you poker basics, how to play the game, a step-by-step guide on the rules, and some simple poker practices for beginners.
What is Poker?
The game of poker has been around since the 16th century – known as Pochen in Germany and Poque in France.
In the 1830s, some improvements were made to the game and it got its current name: Poker. Because of several improvisations, the game has a different version in various parts of the world. However, the basic idea remains the same. Poker is a game of cards that you play to win money. It requires a certain amount of luck, but skill is still the driving force.
Today, you’ll find poker games in clubs, casinos, private homes, and online.
Basic Rules of Poker
There are hundreds of variations of poker, each with slightly different rules. The key objective, however, remains the same – either have the best hand or make others fold. Below, we break down the poker rules:
Poker Hands
Each player has a set of five cards, which is called a hand. The value of your hand depends on the combination of cards you have. The more unique the combination, the better your hand is. Players place their bets with the thought that they have the best hand. The other players then have the option to raise or fold their bets.
Betting Round
The betting round begins before the cards are dealt. It starts with a blind or mandatory bet. The blind bet does two things – first, it signals that the player is interested to enter into the game. It acts as the minimum amount of money needed to view your cards.
Second, it prevents players from just waiting for the best cards without risking any money. If there were no blinds, a player could keep folding their hands until they got a really strong one.
The player sitting to the left of the dealer makes a small blind, a minimum amount of money. The player next to the small blind acts as the big blind and usually makes a bet double that of the small blind. After these bets are placed, all other players must at least match the big blind if they want to stay in the game and see more cards.
The Pack
Poker is generally played using a deck of 52 cards, and one or two joker cards are added to the deck at times. These cards have individual rankings attached to them. From high to low, the cards are ranked as: ace, king, queen, jack, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, and 2. There is no ranking between the suits, which means the king of diamonds and the king of clubs have equal ranking.
In online poker or clubs, the dealers might use two decks of contrasting colours to speed up the process. Two decks are used so that another deck can be used while the first one is being dealt. When the first dealer deals the card from the first deck to the players, the other dealer shuffles the other deck and places it on the left.
Basic Rules to Play Texas Hold’em Poker
Texas Hold’em Poker is one of the most popular live casino games. Two types of cards are available to the players in this game – hole cards and community cards.
There are two hole cards that are dealt face down, while the community cards are dealt face up (in three stages). Each player receives two hole cards and five community cards. The idea is to create the best five-card poker hand from these seven cards.
The same happens in classic table casino games like Omaha Poker.
Understanding Poker Hands
In order to win a hand, the players need to have a certain combination – either using the cards in hand or on the table.
Each combination is ranked from highest to lowest in this order:
Royal Flush: When you have Ace, King, Queen, Jack, and Ten of the same suit.
Straight Flush: When you have five consecutive cards of the same suit.
Four of a Kind: When you have four cards of the same value plus one unrelated card.
Full House: When you have three cards of one value and two cards of another value.
Flush: When you have five cards of the same suit, not in sequence.
Straight: When you have five consecutive cards of different suits.
Three of a kind: When you have three cards of the same value and two unrelated cards.
Two pair: When you have two pairs of cards and one unrelated card.
One Pair: When you have cards of the same rank plus three other unrelated cards.
High Card: When you have any other combination of cards apart from the ones mentioned above, the highest card in hand can determine the ranking.
The Basics of Betting in Poker
Types of Bets
Check: Passing the option to place the bet to another player without placing the bet. The player does that if they still want to hold on to their cards. A player can’t use this move if they are playing in a game with a big blind and/or a small blind.
Call: This means when a player decides to match the bet made by another player. If no one calls the bet, the player who made the bet wins the hand without having to show their cards.
Raise: When one decides to increase the bet made by the other player. After a player raises, the other players at the table have to decide what to do next. They can either call, fold, or re-raise.
Players usually raise when they believe they have a strong hand. Sometimes, they might also raise as a bluff, trying to trick others into thinking they have better cards than they actually do in hopes of winning the pot without having to show their cards.
Fold: When one decides to quit the game. When a player chooses to fold, they don’t need to add any further money to the pot. It is a method of exiting the game without losing any more money.
Betting Rounds in Texas Hold’em
In the Texas Hold’em Poker, the players are dealt two hole cards followed by community cards. The dealing process in Texas Hold’em includes a round of betting after each stage. These are the three stages in which community cards are dealt in the game of Texas Hold’em.
Flop: After the players are done placing a bet on the two hole cards, the dealer decides to remove the top card from the deck without showing it to anyone. This is called burning a card, and it’s done if somehow the top card was accidentally revealed.
After this, the dealer places three cards from the deck face-up in the middle of the table. These three cards are called the flop. Players can use these three cards and the two hole cards to make their best hand.
Turn: After the flop betting round is done, the dealer burns another card from the deck. The dealer then reveals the fourth community card, which is called the turn, aka the fourth street. The players now have two hole cards and four community cards to make their best hand.
River: After the turn betting round, the dealer burns another card from the top of the deck without looking at it. At this point, the dealer reveals the last community card, the river, aka the fifth street. The players now have seven cards to make their best hand. After another round of betting, the players compare their cards to see who has the best five-card hand. Players can use any combination of hole cards and community cards to form their best hand.
How a Poker Game Progresses: Step-by-Step
Dealing the Hole Cards: The two players sitting to the left of the dealer decide to post the small and big blinds, respectively. After the initial mandatory bets are made, each player is dealt two hole cards.
Pre-Flop Betting Round: The game moves to the player to the left of the big bind. At this point, the player has three options – call, raise, or fold. The betting continues clockwise around the table. The round ends when all players have either matched the highest bet or folded.
The Flop: The dealer burns the top card of the deck, and three community cards are dealt face-up in the centre of the table. This is the flop.
Post-Flop Betting Round: The player to the left of the dealer starts the betting process, which continues until all active players have matched the highest bet or folded.
The Turn: The dealer burns another card and deals out the fourth community card face-up, which is the turn or fourth street.
Turn Betting Round: Another round of betting occurs just like the previous round.
The River: The dealer burns a final card and deals out the fifth community card called the river or fifth street.
Final Betting Round: The final bets are made just like the previous round.
Showdown: If there are two or more players left after the final betting round, the player who made the last bet reveals his hand. If no bets were made, the player closest to the left of the dealer button shows first. The player with the best five-card hand, using any combination of their two hole cards and the five community cards, wins the pot.
Simple Poker Strategies for Beginners
For beginners, the entire emphasis should be on learning the poker basics and improving your craft. Here are some poker strategies for beginners:
- Be mindful of your actions at the poker table. A little bit of aggression enhances your chances of winning. However, don’t be over-aggressive – maintain a balance in your approach and understand when to make moves.
- Keep an eye on the movement of your opponents. You have to play the players; not just the cards. By observing their bets and moves, you’ll be able to understand whether they have a strong hand or are just bluffing.
- Focus on the long-term goal of mastering the strategies rather than on short-term losses.
- To add to the previous point, set a limit to your betting amount, so as not to over bet.
- Read books, blogs, and watch videos to learn new strategies.
- Before heading to a casino or poker table, practice online trending casino games and analyse your moves.
Getting Started with Poker
Remember the rule that the more you practice, the more you’ll improve. The game of poker is all about strategies and enjoying the learning process. Keep playing and you’ll keep getting better. After this, you can also learn how to play blackjack, and how does the roulette work.
Betting is only available to participants above 18 years. Please bet responsibly. BeGambleAware.org